Essive-formal Case

In the Hungarian language the essive-formal case combines the essive case and the formal case, and it can express the position, task, state (e.g. "as a tourist"), or the manner (e.g. "like a hunted animal"). The status of the suffix -ként in the declension system is disputed for several reasons. First, in general, Hungarian case suffixes are absolute word-final, while -ként permits further suffixation by the locative suffix -i. Second, most Hungarian case endings participate in vowel harmony, while -ként does not. For these reasons, many modern analyses of the Hungarian case system, starting with László Antal's "A magyar esetrendszer" (1961) do not consider the essive-formal to be a case.

Grammatical cases
  • List of cases
  • Declension
  • Morphosyntactic alignment
Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
  • Absolutive
  • Accusative
  • Direct
  • Ergative
  • Intransitive
  • Nominative
  • Oblique
  • Partitive
  • Pegative
Location, time, direction
  • Ablative
  • Addirective
  • Adelative
  • Adessive
  • Allative
  • Antessive
  • Apudessive
  • Delative
  • Distantitive
  • Distributive (–temporal)
  • Egressive
  • Elative
  • Illative
  • Inelative
  • Inessive
  • Initiative
  • Intrative
  • Lative
  • Locative
  • Medial
  • Perlative
  • Pertingent
  • Postdirective
  • Postelative
  • Postessive
  • Prolative
  • Prosecutive
  • Proximative
  • Separative
  • Subdirective
  • Subelative
  • Subessive
  • Sublative
  • Superdirective
  • Superelative
  • Superessive
  • Superlative
  • Temporal
  • Terminative
  • Vialis
Possession, companion, instrument
  • Abessive
  • Associative
  • Caritive
  • Comitative
  • Dative
  • Genitive
  • Instrumental (–comitative)
  • Ornative
  • Possessed
  • Possessive
  • Privative
  • Sociative
State, manner
  • Adverbial
  • Comparative
  • Equative
  • Essive (–formal, –modal)
  • Exessive
  • Formal
  • Identical
  • Instructive
  • Modal
  • Multiplicative
  • Orientative
  • Revertive
  • Semblative
  • Translative
Cause, purpose
  • Aversive
  • Benefactive
  • Causal (–final)
  • Evitative
  • Final
Other
  • Dubitive
  • Postpositional
  • Prepositional
  • Vocative
Declensions
  • Czech
  • English (Middle English)
  • Finnish
  • German
  • Gothic
  • Irish
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Slovak


Famous quotes containing the word case:

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    Socrates (469–399 B.C.)