Erben may refer to:
- Henry Erben (1832–1909), American admiral
- Karel Jaromír Erben (1811–1870), Czech historian and writer
- Rudi Erben, West German bobsledder
- Valentin Erben (born 1945), Austrian cellist
- Erben Wennemars, Dutch Speed Skater
Erben may also refer to:
- USS Erben (DD-631), American destroyer