Treatment and Prevention
This disease is curable if caught soon enough and treated with antiprotozoal drugs. There are currently three antiprotozoal treatments available: potentiated sulfonamide medications such as ReBalance, Marquis (ponazuril), and Navigator. During treatment, antioxidant supplementation such as vitamin E or Selenium help promote the restoration of nervous tissue. It should be noted that treatment can be expensive.
Control of this disease includes a recently released vaccine against the parasite and control of opossums in an area. The vaccine, however, has only been conditionally approved by the USDA until efficacy tests are available.
Read more about this topic: Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis
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