Entropy (computing) - Hardware-originated Entropy

Hardware-originated Entropy

Modern CPUs and hardware often feature integrated generators that can provide high-quality and high-speed entropy to operating systems. On systems based on the Linux kernel, one can read the entropy generated from such a device through /dev/hw_random. However, sometimes /dev/hw_random may be slow; usually around 80 KiB/s.

There are some companies manufacturing entropy generation devices, and some of them are shipped with drivers for Linux.

On Debian, one can install the rng-tools package (apt-get install rng-tools) that supports the true random number generators (TRNGs) found in some Intel, AMD, or VIA chipsets, effectively increasing the entropy collected into /dev/random and potentially improving the cryptographic potential. This is especially useful on headless systems that have no other sources of entropy.

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