History
In the reign of Henry II the parish of Edmonton and adjoining parishes were for the most part a forest which was then so extensive that it reached from the City of London to about 12 miles (19 km) north. Enfield Chase was part of this forest and also belonged to the citizens of London.
By 1154 what had been known as the Park of Enfield or Enfield Wood had been converted in to a hunting ground, or chase. It appears it was not known as Enfield Chase until the early 14th century. For hundreds of years the chase was owned at first by the Mandeville and then the de Bohun families while local inhabitants of Edmonton and Enfield manors claimed common rights. It is believed that Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth I) often hunted on the Chase after she was granted the estate of West Lodge Park by her brother Edward VI in 1547. In a charter of 1166-89 the hamlet of Southgate, sited around what is now the famous Charles Holden Southgate tube station, receives a mention. It takes its name from its location at the South Gate of the old hunting ground, later known as Enfield Chase.
By an act in 1777, the Enfield Chase ceased to exist as an entity. The Chase then covered an area of 8,349 acres (34 km2). By this Act it was cut up and divided among the following authorities:
| To the King | 3,218 acres (13 km2) |
| To the Lodges | 313 acres (1.3 km2) |
| To the Enfranchised | 6 acres (24,000 m2) |
| To the Manor of Old Ford | 36 acres (150,000 m2) |
| To the Manor of Old Park | 30 acres (120,000 m2) |
| To South Mimms Parish | 1,026 acres (4 km2) |
| To Hadley Parish | 240 acres (1.0 km2) |
| To Enfield Parish | 1,732 acres (7 km2) |
| To Edmonton | 1,231 acres (5 km2) |
| To Tithe Owners | 519 acres (2.1 km2) |
It was extensively deforested after the Act, and only a small amount of the original forest remains, although some areas have been replanted.
Read more about this topic: Enfield Chase
Famous quotes containing the word history:
“Every library should try to be complete on something, if it were only the history of pinheads.”
—Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894)
“If you look at the 150 years of modern China’s history since the Opium Wars, then you can’t avoid the conclusion that the last 15 years are the best 15 years in China’s modern history.”
—J. Stapleton Roy (b. 1935)
“... that there is no other way,
That the history of creation proceeds according to
Stringent laws, and that things
Do get done in this way, but never the things
We set out to accomplish and wanted so desperately
To see come into being.”
—John Ashbery (b. 1927)