Energy Level - History

History

The first evidence of quantized energy levels in atoms was the observation of spectral lines in light from the sun in the early 1800s by Joseph von Fraunhofer and William Hyde Wollaston. The theoretical explanation for energy levels was discovered in 1913 by Danish physicist Neils Bohr in the Bohr theory of the atom. The modern quantum mechanical theory, based on the Schrodinger equation, was advanced by Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg in 1926.

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    “Universal history is the history of a few metaphors.”
    —Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986)

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    —Sarah M. Grimke (1792–1873)

    “History has neither the venerableness of antiquity, nor the freshness of the modern. It does as if it would go to the beginning of things, which natural history might with reason assume to do; but consider the Universal History, and then tell us,—when did burdock and plantain sprout first?”
    —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)