Emperor of Austria - Predecessors

Predecessors

Members of the House of Austria, the Habsburg dynasty, for centuries have been elected Holy Roman Emperors and mostly resided in Vienna. That's why the term "Austrian emperor" may occur in texts dealing with the time before 1804, when no Austrian Empire existed. In these cases the word Austria always means the dynasty, not the country. A special case was Empress Maria Theresa; she bore the imperial title as the wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, but she herself was the monarch of the Austrian Hereditary Lands including Bohemia and Hungary.

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