Types of Ellipsis
There are numerous widely acknowledged types of ellipsis. Nine of them are mentioned and briefly illustrated below: 1) gapping, 2) stripping, 3) VP-ellipsis, 4) pseudogapping, 5) answer fragments, 6) sluicing, 7) N-ellipsis, 8) comparative deletion, and 9) null complement anaphora. One should note that there is no unanimity among experts that all nine of the mechanisms should indeed qualify as ellipsis. Most experts would agree, however, that most of the nine are in fact ellipsis. The discussion below takes their status as ellipsis largely for granted.
The example sentences below employ the convention whereby the elided material is indicated with subscripts and smaller font size.
Read more about this topic: Ellipsis (linguistics)
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