Electoral System of New Zealand - Universal Suffrage

Universal Suffrage

After a long history of agitation, women in New Zealand were granted the right to vote in 1893. Theoretically New Zealand now has universal suffrage - meaning everyone over the age of 18 has the right to vote- which is considered a basic element of democracy. However in 2010 the National government passed The Electoral (Disqualification of Convicted Prisoners) Amendment Bill which removed the right of sentenced prisoners to vote. The Attorney General says the new law is inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act. Section 12 of the Bill states that "every New Zealand citizen who is over the age of 18 years has the right to vote and stand in genuine periodic elections of members of the House of Representatives".

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