Elastic Properties of The Elements (data Page) - Young's Modulus

Young's Modulus

E/(GPa)
number symbol name use WEL CRC
3 Li lithium 4.9 4.9
4 Be beryllium 287 287
11 Na sodium 10 10
12 Mg magnesium 45 45
13 Al aluminium 70 70
14 Si silicon 47 47
20 Ca calcium 20 20
21 Sc scandium 74.4 74 74.4
22 Ti titanium 116 116
23 V vanadium 128 128
24 Cr chromium 279 279
25 Mn manganese 198 198
26 Fe iron 211 211
27 Co cobalt 209 209
28 Ni nickel 200 200
29 Cu copper 130 130
30 Zn zinc 108 108
33 As arsenic 8 8
34 Se selenium 10 10
37 Rb rubidium 2.4 2.4
39 Y yttrium 63.5 64 63.5
40 Zr zirconium 68 68
41 Nb niobium 105 105
42 Mo molybdenum 329 329
44 Ru ruthenium 447 447
45 Rh rhodium 275 275
46 Pd palladium 121 121
47 Ag silver 83 83
48 Cd cadmium 50 50
49 In indium 11 11
50 Sn tin 50 50
51 Sb antimony 55 55
52 Te tellurium 43 43
55 Cs caesium 1.7 1.7
56 Ba barium 13 13
57 La lanthanum (α form) 36.6 37 (α form) 36.6
58 Ce cerium (γ form) 33.6 34 (γ form) 33.6
59 Pr praseodymium (α form) 37.3 37 (α form) 37.3
60 Nd neodymium (α form) 41.4 41 (α form) 41.4
61 Pm promethium (α form) est. 46 46 (α form) est. 46
62 Sm samarium (α form) 49.7 50 (α form) 49.7
63 Eu europium 18.2 18 18.2
64 Gd gadolinium (α form) 54.8 55 (α form) 54.8
65 Tb terbium (α form) 55.7 56 (α form) 55.7
66 Dy dysprosium (α form) 61.4 61 (α form) 61.4
67 Ho holmium 64.8 65 64.8
68 Er erbium 69.9 70 69.9
69 Tm thulium 74.0 74 74.0
70 Yb ytterbium (β form) 23.9 24 (β form) 23.9
71 Lu lutetium 68.6 69 68.6
72 Hf hafnium 78 78
73 Ta tantalum 186 186
74 W tungsten 411 411
75 Re rhenium 463 463
77 Ir iridium 528 528
78 Pt platinum 168 168
79 Au gold 78 78
81 Tl thallium 8 8
82 Pb lead 16 16
83 Bi bismuth 32 32
90 Th thorium 79 79
92 U uranium 208 208
94 Pu plutonium 96 96

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