Early Modern History of Germany - List of Emperors

List of Emperors

Early Modern Holy Roman Emperors:

  • Maximilian I, 1508–1519 (emperor-elect)
  • Charles V, 1530–1556 (emperor-elect 1519–1530)
  • Ferdinand I, 1558-1564 (emperor-elect)
  • Maximilian II, 1564–1576 (emperor-elect)
  • Rudolf II, 1576–1612 (emperor-elect; enumerated as successor of Rudolf I who was German King 1273–1291 but not Emperor)
  • Matthias, 1612–1619 (emperor-elect)
  • Ferdinand II, 1619–1637 (emperor-elect)
  • Ferdinand III, 1637–1657 (emperor-elect)
  • Leopold I, 1658–1705 (emperor-elect)
  • Joseph I, 1705–1711 (emperor-elect)
  • Charles VI, 1711–1740 (emperor-elect)
  • Charles VII Albert, 1742–1745 (emperor-elect, House of Wittelsbach)
  • Francis I, 1745–1765 (emperor-elect)
  • Joseph II, 1765–1790 (emperor-elect)
  • Leopold II, 1790–1792 (emperor-elect)
  • Francis II, 1792–1806 (emperor-elect)

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