Donald Francis Roy - Banana Time

Roy is perhaps most well known for a paper entitled Banana Time -- published in Human Organization in 1959. Banana Time has become one of the most highly cited ethnographic studies paper in organizations and industrial sociology. Banana Time describes Roy's experience working in a garment factory in New York. As well known is a series of papers arising from his PhD examining piecework in a machine shop in Chicago—coincidentally, the same shop that was the site for the research for Manufacturing Consent 30 years later. The paper describes how industrial workers made work and workplaces more tolerable by building relationships and engaging in off-task acts of camaraderie to break up the day. Roy describes a series of different "times" throughout the day that signal very short breaks and that acted as markers throughout the monotonous workday. Of these, banana time, was a point each morning when a banana would be stolen from one workers lunch box and a predictable, but entertaining, interplay would ensue.