Don Host Oblast

The Province (Oblast) of the Don Cossack Host (Russian: Область Войска Донского, Oblast’ Voyska Donskogo) of Imperial Russia was the official name of the territory of Don Cossacks, roughly coinciding with today's Rostov Oblast of Russia. Its center was Cherkassk, later Novocherkassk.

The province comprised the areas where the Don Cossack Host settled in Imperial Russia. Since 1786 the territory was officially called the Don Host Lands (zemlya Voyska Donskogo), renamed Don Host Province in 1870.

In 1913, the oblast, with an area of about 165,000 km², had about 3.8 million inhabitants. Of these, 55% (2.1 million) were Cossacks in possession of all the land; the remaining 45% of the population being townsfolk and agricultural guest labourers from other parts of Russia.

This subdivision was abolished in 1920; from the major part of it the Don Oblast was created, which was included into the North Caucasus Krai in 1924.

Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
Governorates
  • Azov¹
  • *Altai²
  • Arkhangelsk
  • Archangelgorod
  • Astrakhan
  • Baku
  • Belgorod
  • Belarus
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  • Caucasian
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  • Penza
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  • *Petrograd²
  • Podolia
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Oblasts
  • Amur
  • Armenian
  • Batumi
  • Belostok
  • Bessarabia
  • Don Voisko
  • Dagestan
  • Zabaikalskaya
  • Imeretinskaya
  • Caucasian
  • Kamchatka
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  • Omsk
  • Primorskaya
  • Sakhalin
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  • Tarnopolsky
  • Terek
  • Turgai
  • Ural
  • Yakut
Oblasts of Stepnoy Krai
  • Aqmola
  • Siberia Kirgiz
  • Semipalatinsk
Oblasts of Turkestan Krai
  • Transcaspian Region
  • Samarkand
  • Semirechenskaya
  • Syr-Darya Oblast
  • Turkestan
  • Fergana
Governorates of Finland
  • Åbo och Björneborg
  • Vasa
  • Viborg
  • Kuopio
  • Nyland
  • St. Michel
  • Tavastehus
  • Uleåborg
Governorates of Poland
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  • Warsaw
  • Kalisz
  • Kielce
  • Kraków
  • Łomża
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  • Masovia
  • Piotrków
  • Płock
  • Podlasie
  • Radom
  • Sandomierz
  • Siedlce
  • Suwałki
Ostsee Governorates³
  • Courland
  • Livonia
  • Reval
  • Riga
  • Estonia
Governorates of Galicia
  • Lvov
  • Przemyśl
  • Tarnopol
  • Chernovtsy
Special Districts
  • Zakatalsky District
  • Zeravshan District
  • Sukhumi District
Dependent state formations
  • Bukeyev Horde
  • Emirate of Bukhara
  • Kokand Khanate
  • Russian America
  • Uriankhayskiy Krai
  • Khanate of Khiva
¹ Italics indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
² An asterisk (*) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
³ Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship was abolished in 1876.


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