Tonality
Western Pahari languages, Punjabi and Punjabi dialects are frequently tonal, which is very unusual for Indo-European languages (although Swedish and Norwegian are tonal also). This tonality makes it difficult for speakers of other Indo-Aryan languages to gain facility in Dogri, though native Punjabi speakers (especially speakers of Northern dialects such as Hindko and Mirpuri) may find it easier to make the transition. Some common examples are shown below.
Sentence | Tone | English translation |
---|---|---|
Kora ha. | Equal | It was a whip. |
Kora ha. | Falling-Rising | It was a horse. |
Kora ha. | Rising | It was bitter. |
Das kīyān? | Falling | Why is it ten? |
Das kīyān. | Rising | Tell me how (it happened). |
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