Dominance and Submission
Further information: Dog behaviorExtensive genetic research has shown that domesticated dogs originated from grey wolves. Wolves primarily live in social family groups called packs in which they exhibit communicative sound and body gestures that can also be seen in their domesticated descendents. Included in this communication are gestures of dominance and submission.
To signal dominance, a wolf or dog stands stiff legged and tall. The ears are erect and forward. Tail is held up vertically and hackles are slightly raised.
A wolf or dog will show active submission by drawing back his lips and ears and lowering his body. His tail will be low or completely tucked under his body. His back may partially arch down to further display deference.
A wolf or dog will communicate a more intense deference through passive submissive gestures. The animal will roll on his back, vulnerably exposing his underside and throat. The paws will be drawn into the body while eye contact is avoided. The tail maybe tucked and whimpering noises may be heard.
Read more about this topic: Dog Communication
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