Diethyl Ether - History

History

The compound may have been created by either Jābir ibn Hayyān in the 8th century or Raymundus Lullus in 1275, although there is no contemporary evidence of this. It was first synthesized in 1540 by Valerius Cordus, who called it "sweet oil of vitriol" (oleum dulce vitrioli)—the name reflects the fact that it is obtained by distilling a mixture of ethanol and sulfuric acid (then known as oil of vitriol)—and noted some of its medicinal properties. At about the same time, Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, better known as Paracelsus, discovered ether's analgesic properties in chickens. The name ether was given to the substance in 1730 by August Sigmund Frobenius.

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