Dhammika Sutta - Lay Virtue

Lay Virtue

The Buddha notes that a householder's obligations prevent a householder from fully pursuing a monk's path. Thus, the Buddha articulates "the layman's duty" (Pali: gahatthavatta), what are essentially the Five Precepts, as follows:

• Do not kill or hurt living things or incite others to kill
• Avoid taking what is not given or inciting others to do so
• Observe celibacy or at least do not have sex with another's wife
• Do not lie or incite others to lie
• Do not drink or incite others to drink intoxicants

For the Uposatha, the Buddha extols the practice of the Eight Precepts, which involve the aforementioned Five Precepts (with celibacy alone identified for the third precept) and the following three precepts added:

• Do not eat at inappropriate times (traditionally meaning, one meal before noon)
• Do not wear garlands or perfumes
• Sleep at floor level

The Buddha further stated that, when celebrating the Uposatha, with a purified heart (Pali: pasanna citto) and rejoicing mind (Pali: anumodamāno), the wise (Pali: viññu) share their food and drink with monks of the Sangha.

In the sutta's last verse, the Buddha advises that, if a lay person supports their parents and engages in fair trading, they will be reborn among self-radiant devas.