Descendants of Henry II of France and Catherine De' Medici - Children

Children

During their marriage, the royal couple faced health problems with their children: their fourth child, Louis, died when he was a baby and Catherine almost died giving birth to her youngest children who were the twins, Joan and Victoria. After their birth the doctors told Henry and Catherine that their marriage should not produce more children.

The following table lists all the children of Henry and Catherine.

Name Portrait Birth Death Marriages and Issue/Notes
Francis II, King of France January 19, 1544 December 5, 1560 Married Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) in 1558. Had no issue.
Elizabeth of France April 2, 1545 October 3, 1568 Married Philip II, King of Spain (1527–1598) in 1559. Had issue.
Claude of France November 12, 1547 February 21, 1575 Married Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (1543–1608). Had issue.
Louis, Duke of Orléans February 3, 1549 October 24, 1549 Died young; no issue
Charles IX, King of France June 27, 1550 May 30, 1574 Married Elizabeth of Austria (1554–1592) in 1570. Had one legitimate daughter who died young.
Henry III, King of France September 19, 1551 August 2, 1589 Married Louise of Lorraine in 1575. Had no issue. Briefly King of Poland in 1574.
Margaret of France May 14, 1553 March 27, 1615 Known as "Queen Margot". Married Henry IV, King of France. Divorced and had no issue.
Hercules, Duke of Anjou March 18, 1555 June 19, 1584 Later known as Francis, Duke of Alençon and Anjou, no issue.
Victoria of France June 24, 1556 August 17, 1556 Died young; no issue
Joan of France
June 24, 1556
Stillborn; no issue

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