Densities of The Elements (data Page) - Density, Solid Phase

Density, Solid Phase

3 Li lithium
use 0.534 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 535 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm3
4 Be beryllium
use 1.85 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1848 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm3
5 B boron
use 2.34 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2460 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
6 C carbon (graphite)
use 2.267 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2267 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm3
6 C carbon (diamond)
use 3.513 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
11 Na sodium
use 0.968 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 968 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm3
12 Mg magnesium
use 1.738 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1738 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm3
13 Al aluminium
use 2.70 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2700 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
14 Si silicon
use 2.33 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2330 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (white)
use 1.823 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1823 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (red)
use 2.34 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (black)
use 2.69 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)
use 2.08 g/cm3
WEL ? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG (at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)
use 1.96 g/cm3
WEL ? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG (at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm3
CRC ? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (gamma)
use 1.92 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm3
19 K potassium
use 0.89 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 856 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
20 Ca calcium
use 1.55 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1550 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm3
21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)
use 2.985 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2985 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm3
22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)
use 4.506 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4507 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm3
23 V vanadium
use 6.0 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6110 kg/m3
LNG (at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm3
24 Cr chromium
use 7.15 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
25 Mn manganese
use 7.21 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7470 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm3
26 Fe iron
use 7.86 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7874 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm3
27 Co cobalt
use 8.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8900 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm3
28 Ni nickel
use 8.908 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8908 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
29 Cu copper
use 8.96 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8920 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm3
30 Zn zinc
use 7.14 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
31 Ga gallium
use 5.91 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5904 kg/m3
LNG (at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm3
32 Ge germanium
use 5.323 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5323 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm3
33 As arsenic
use 5.727 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5727 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)
use 4.81 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4819 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (alpha)
use 4.39 g/cm3
WEL ? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (vitreous)
use 4.28 g/cm3
WEL ? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm3
37 Rb rubidium
use 1.532 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1532 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm3
38 Sr strontium
use 2.64 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2630 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
39 Y yttrium
use 4.472 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4472 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm3
40 Zr zirconium
use 6.52 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6511 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
41 Nb niobium
use 8.57 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8570 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm3
42 Mo molybdenum
use 10.28 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10280 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm3
43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)
use 11 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11500 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11 g/cm3
44 Ru ruthenium
use 12.45 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12370 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm3
45 Rh rhodium
use 12.41 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12450 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm3
46 Pd palladium
use 12.023 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12023 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm3
47 Ag silver
use 10.49 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10490 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm3
48 Cd cadmium
use 8.65 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8650 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm3
49 In indium
use 7.31 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (white)
use 7.265 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (gray)
use 5.769 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm3
51 Sb antimony
use 6.697 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6697 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm3
52 Te tellurium
use 6.24 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6240 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
53 I iodine (I2)
use 4.933 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4940 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm3
55 Cs caesium
use 1.93 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1879 kg/m3
LNG (at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm3
56 Ba barium
use 3.51 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 3510 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm3
57 La lanthanum
use 6.162 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6146 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm3
58 Ce cerium
use 6.770 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6689 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm3
59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)
use 6.77 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6640 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm3
60 Nd neodymium
use 7.01 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6800 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)
use 7.26 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7264 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm3
62 Sm samarium
use 7.52 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7353 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
63 Eu europium
use 5.244 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5244 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm3
64 Gd gadolinium
use 7.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7901 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
65 Tb terbium
use 8.23 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8219 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
66 Dy dysprosium
use 8.540 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8551 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm3
67 Ho holmium
use 8.79 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8795 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm3
68 Er erbium
use 9.066 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9066 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm3
69 Tm thulium
use 9.32 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9321 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
70 Yb ytterbium
use 6.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6570 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
71 Lu lutetium
use 9.841 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9841 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm3
72 Hf hafnium
use 13.31 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 13310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm3
73 Ta tantalum
use 16.69 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 16650 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm3
74 W tungsten
use 19.25 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19250 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
75 Re rhenium
use 21.02 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 21020 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm3
76 Os osmium
use 22.61 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 22610 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm3
77 Ir iridium
use 22.65 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 22650 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm3
78 Pt platinum
use 21.45 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 21090 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm3

References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:

  • 21.45 g/cm3 — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.
  • 21.45×103 kg/m3 — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.
  • 21.450 g/cm3 — Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.
  • (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm3 — Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm³ at 20°C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm³ at 20°C."
  • 21.46 g/cm3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."
79 Au gold
use 19.3 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19300 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
81 Tl thallium
use 11.85 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11850 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm3
82 Pb lead
use 11.34 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11340 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm3
83 Bi bismuth
use 9.78 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9780 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (alpha)
use 9.196 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9196 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (beta)
use 9.398 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm3
85 At astatine
use ?
87 Fr francium
use ? 1.87 g/cm3
88 Ra radium
use 5.5 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5000 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5 g/cm3
89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)
use 10 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10070 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10 g/cm3
90 Th thorium
use 11.7 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11724 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
91 Pa protactinium
use 15.37 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 15370 kg/m3
CRC (near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm3
92 U uranium
use 19.1 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19050 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
93 Np neptunium
use 20.2 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 20450 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
94 Pu plutonium
use 19.816 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19816 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm3
95 Am americium
use 12 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 12 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12 g/cm3
96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)
use 13.51 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 13510 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (alpha)
use 14.78 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 14780 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (beta)
use 13.25 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
98 Cf californium
use 15.1 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 15100 kg/m3
CRC (near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm3
99 Es einsteinium
use 8.84 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm3

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