Middle Ages
Following the great Slavic migration into Illyria in the first half of the 6th century, Dalmatia became distinctly divided between two different communities:
- The hinterland populated by Slavic tribes, besides the Romanized Illyrian natives (and Celtic in the north), roughly Croats to the north and Serbs to south; separated by the Cetina river.
- The Byzantine enclaves populated by the native Romance-speaking descendants of Romans and Illyrians (speaking the dalmatian language, who lived safely in Ragusa, Iadera, Tragurium, Spalatum and some other coastal towns, like Cattaro (Kotor).
These towns remained powerful because they were highly civilized (because of their connection with the Byzantium) and also fortified. The Slavs were at the time barely in the process of becoming Christianized. The two different communities were frequently hostile at first.
Read more about this topic: Dalmatia In Early Middle Ages
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“In public buildings set aside for the care and maintenance of the goods of the middle ages, a staff of civil service art attendants praise all the dead, irrelevant scribblings and scrawlings that, at best, have only historical interest for idiots and layabouts.”
—George Grosz (1893–1959)