D54 (protocol) - Protocol

Protocol

Article Authors Note : Little information is available regarding this protocol, so the below data is unverified and provided 'as is'.

Electrical Parameters

Parameter Abr. Transmitting Receiving
Max Min Nominal Max Min Nominal
Transmitting Impedance1 Ro 10 Ω - - - - -
Receiving Impedance Ri - - - - 90 kΩ 100 kΩ
Termination per dimmer2 Rt - - - 30 kΩ 20 kΩ 24 kΩ
Termination capacitor3 Ct - - - +25% -25%
Sync Level Vs -6.0 V -4.0 V -5.0 V - - -
Sync Detector Threshold Vst - - - -3.0 V -2.0 V -2.5 V
Full Level4 Vf 5.1 V 4.9 V 5.0 V 5.1 V 4.9 V 5.0 V
Off Level Vo 0.1 V 0.1 V 0.0 V 0.1 V 0.1 V 0.0 V
Safe Input Levels Vm - - - - +/-10 V -

1) Outputs to be short-circuit proof to 0 V to unlimited periods.
2) The termination resistor is paralleled for multiple dimmers received, e.g. 24 dimmers use 1 kΩ.
3) The termination capacitor is set to give a 1 µs time-constant, e.g. for Rt = 1k, Ct = 1,000 pF.
4) Full Level may be adjusted at the control system.

Temporal Parameters

Parameter Abr. Transmitting Receiving
Max Min Nominal Max Min Nominal
End of Frame pulse Te 0.5 s 35 µs - 0.5 s 30 µs -
Inter-Frame period Ti 15 µs 0.5 s - - 10 µs -
Sync Pulse Ts 10 µs 6 µs 8 µs 15 µs 3 µs -
Analogue Valid Delay Tv 15 µs - - 20 µs - -
Analogue Hold period Th Td 50 µs - Td 45 µs -
Total Dimmer period Td 0.5 s 70 µs - 0.5 s 70 µs -
Total Cycle period Tc 0.5 s - 40 ms 0.5 s - 40 ms
Analogue Gate Delay Tg 20 µs 0 - - - -
Number of Dimmers N 384 1 - 768 1 -
Slew Rate - - 2 V/µs 2.5 V/µs - 0 -

Practical remarks (Found while working on a project to interface DMX512 console to Strand EC90 dimmer):

1) The frame starts with a 0 volt for (> 50us i.e. a channel time) followed by a sync pulse then (channel 1) value and so on tell the whole (384 channels) i.e. you send a 0 valued channel then the 384 channel values, this first 0 valued channel acts as a start code.

2) Every thing works fine when the sync pulse >= 10 us.

3) Unlike DMX512 you cannot shorten the frame to the no. of channels you use, the whole 384 channels + the start 0 valued channel must be sent.

Again these remarks are gained from a practical project with Strand EC90 dimmer.


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