Post Procedural Care and Information
After the test, patients often have some burning feeling when they urinate and often see small amounts of blood in their urine. Procedures using rigid instrumentation often result in urinary incontinence and leakage from idiopathic causes to urethral damage. Occasionally, patients may feel some lower abdominal pains, reflecting bladder muscle spasms, but these are not common.
Common (non-invasive) prescriptions to relieve discomfort after the test may include:
- Drinking 32 fluid ounces (1 L) of water over 2 hours.
- Taking a warm bath to relieve the burning feeling.
- Holding a warm, damp washcloth over the urethral opening.
Prior to the early 1990s, it was common practice for the physician performing the procedure to prescribe an antibiotic to take for a few days to prevent an infection. Since that time, many urologists will order a "Urine C & S" (urinalysis with bacterial/fungal cultures and testing for sensitivities to anti-infective medications) prior to the performance of the cystoscopy, and as part of the pre-operative workup. Depending on the results of the testing and other circumstances, he or she may elect to prescribe a 10 to 14 day course of antibiotic or other anti-infective treatment, commencing 3 days before the cystoscopy is to be performed, as this may alleviate some inflammation of the urethra prior to the procedure. This practice may provide an additional benefit by preventing an accidental infection from occurring during the procedure. The full-course of antibiotic treatment also lessens the possibility of the bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotic/anti-infective agent prescribed.
Physicians may also prescribe an oral urinary analgesic, Phenazopyridine or a combination (urinary) analgesic/anti-infective/anti-spasmodic medication containing Methylene Blue, Methanamine, Hyoscyamine sulfate and Phenyl salicylate for irritation and/or dysuria patients may experience after the procedure. At two weeks post-procedure, the practitioner may order a follow-up evaluation including a repeat of the urinalysis with cultures and sensitivities, and a Uroflowmetric study (which evaluates the volume of urine released from the body, the speed with which it is released, and how long the release takes).
Read more about this topic: Cystoscopy
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