Cycle (mathematics)
In mathematics, and in particular in group theory, a cycle is a permutation of the elements of some set X which maps the elements of some subset S of X to each other in a cyclic fashion, while fixing (i.e., mapping to themselves) all other elements of X. For example, the permutation of {1, 2, 3, 4} that sends 1 to 3, 2 to 4, 3 to 2 and 4 to 1 is a cycle, while the permutation that sends 1 to 3, 2 to 4, 3 to 1 and 4 to 2 is not (it separately permutes the pairs {1, 3} and {2, 4}). The set S is called the orbit of the cycle.
Read more about Cycle (mathematics): Definition, Basic Properties, Transpositions
Famous quotes containing the word cycle:
“The cycle of the machine is now coming to an end. Man has learned much in the hard discipline and the shrewd, unflinching grasp of practical possibilities that the machine has provided in the last three centuries: but we can no more continue to live in the world of the machine than we could live successfully on the barren surface of the moon.”
—Lewis Mumford (1895–1990)