Conservancy Fairy Shrimp - Threats

Threats

The ephemeral wetlands that support this network of populations are remnants of what was formerly a pristine vernal pool ecosystem, which has been converted to primarily agricultural and urban uses. This highly disturbed remnant habitat is imperiled by a variety of human-caused activities, primarily urban development, water supply and flood control projects and conversion of land for agricultural use.

Holland (1978) estimated that between 60 and 85 percent of the habitat that once supported vernal pools had been destroyed by 1973. Since then a substantial amount of remaining habitat has been converted for human uses. The rate of loss of vernal pool habitat in the state has been estimated at two to three percent per year (Holland and Jain 1988).

The conservancy fairy shrimp has been classified as a United States Federal Endangered Species (Federal Register 59:48136; September 19, 1994).

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