Connect Four - Mathematical Solution

Mathematical Solution

The game was solved mathematically by James D. Allen (October 1, 1988), and independently by Victor Allis (October 16, 1988). With perfect play, the first player can force a win by starting in the middle column. By starting in the two adjacent columns, the first player allows the second player to reach a draw; by starting with the four outer columns, the first player allows the second player to force a win.

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