Congenital Fourth Nerve Palsy

Congenital fourth nerve palsy is a condition present at birth characterized by a vertical misalignment of the eyes due to a weakness or paralysis of the superior oblique muscle.

Other names for fourth nerve palsy include superior oblique palsy and trochlear nerve palsy. When looking to the right/left the nerve/muscle isn't strong enough or is too long and the eye drifts up.

Read more about Congenital Fourth Nerve Palsy:  Pathophysiology, Causes, Presentation, Treatment

Famous quotes containing the words congenital, fourth, nerve and/or palsy:

    A society in which adults are estranged from the world of children, and often from their own childhood, tends to hear children’s speech only as a foreign language, or as a lie.... Children have been treated ... as congenital fibbers, fakers and fantasisers.
    Beatrix Campbell (b. 1947)

    Newsmen believe that news is a tacitly acknowledged fourth branch of the federal system. This is why most news about government sounds as if it were federally mandated—serious, bulky and blandly worthwhile, like a high-fiber diet set in type.
    —P.J. (Patrick Jake)

    There must be some nerve and heroism in our love, as of a winter morning.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    The palsy plagues my pulses
    —Unknown. Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song (l. 37)