Comparison Test - For Series

For Series

In calculus, the comparison test for series typically consists of a pair of statements about infinite series with nonnegative (real-valued) terms:

• If the infinite series converges and for all sufficiently large n (that is, for all for some fixed value N), then the infinite series also converges.
• If the infinite series diverges and for all sufficiently large n, then the infinite series also diverges.

Note that the series having larger terms is sometimes said to dominate (or eventually dominate) the series with smaller terms.

Alternatively, the test may be stated in terms of absolute convergence, in which case it also applies to series with complex terms:

• If the infinite series is absolutely convergent and for all sufficiently large n, then the infinite series is also absolutely convergent.
• If the infinite series is not absolutely convergent and for all sufficiently large n, then the infinite series is also not absolutely convergent.

Note that in this last statement, the series could still be conditionally convergent; for real-valued series, this could happen if the a_n are not all nonnegative.

The second pair of statements are equivalent to the first in the case of real-valued series because converges absolutely if and only if, a series with nonnegative terms, converges.