Comparison of Programming Languages (object-oriented Programming) - Member Availability

Member Availability

Has member? Handler for missing member
Method Field Method Field
ABAP Objects
C++ (STL)
Objective-C (Cocoa) forwardInvocation:
Smalltalk x respondsTo: selector doesNotUnderstand:
C# (using reflection)
Java
D opDispatch
Eiffel
Python hasattr(x, "method") and callable(x.method) hasattr(x, "field") __getattr__
Visual Basic .NET (using reflection)
Windows PowerShell (using reflection)
F# (using reflection)
Ruby x.respond_to?(:method) method_missing
PHP method_exists(x, "method") property_exists(x, "field") __call __get / __set
Perl x->can("method") exists x->{field} AUTOLOAD
Perl 6 x.can("method") x.field.defined AUTOLOAD
OCaml
JavaScript typeof x.method === "function" field in x

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Famous quotes containing the words member and/or availability:

    There are several natural phenomena which I shall have to have explained to me before I can keep on going as a resident member of the human race. One is the metamorphosis which hats and suits undergo exactly one week after their purchase, whereby they are changed from smart, intensely becoming articles of apparel into something children use when they want to “dress up like daddy.”
    Robert Benchley (1889–1945)

    Since ... six weeks ago, there has been no day in which I have not had letters and visits on the subject of my nomination for the Presidency.... I say very little. I have in no instance encouraged any one to work to that end.... I have said the whole talk about me is on the score of availability. Let availability do the work then.
    Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)