Comparison of Programming Languages (object-oriented Programming) - Member Availability

Member Availability

Has member? Handler for missing member
Method Field Method Field
ABAP Objects
C++ (STL)
Objective-C (Cocoa) forwardInvocation:
Smalltalk x respondsTo: selector doesNotUnderstand:
C# (using reflection)
Java
D opDispatch
Eiffel
Python hasattr(x, "method") and callable(x.method) hasattr(x, "field") __getattr__
Visual Basic .NET (using reflection)
Windows PowerShell (using reflection)
F# (using reflection)
Ruby x.respond_to?(:method) method_missing
PHP method_exists(x, "method") property_exists(x, "field") __call __get / __set
Perl x->can("method") exists x->{field} AUTOLOAD
Perl 6 x.can("method") x.field.defined AUTOLOAD
OCaml
JavaScript typeof x.method === "function" field in x

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Famous quotes containing the words member and/or availability:

    “If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless.”
    —Bible: New Testament, Philippians 3:4-6.

    “Since ... six weeks ago, there has been no day in which I have not had letters and visits on the subject of my nomination for the Presidency.... I say very little. I have in no instance encouraged any one to work to that end.... I have said the whole talk about me is on the score of availability. Let availability do the work then.”
    —Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)