Comparison of Programming Languages (object-oriented Programming) - Member Availability

Member Availability

Has member? Handler for missing member
Method Field Method Field
ABAP Objects
C++ (STL)
Objective-C (Cocoa) forwardInvocation:
Smalltalk x respondsTo: selector doesNotUnderstand:
C# (using reflection)
Java
D opDispatch
Eiffel
Python hasattr(x, "method") and callable(x.method) hasattr(x, "field") __getattr__
Visual Basic .NET (using reflection)
Windows PowerShell (using reflection)
F# (using reflection)
Ruby x.respond_to?(:method) method_missing
PHP method_exists(x, "method") property_exists(x, "field") __call __get / __set
Perl x->can("method") exists x->{field} AUTOLOAD
Perl 6 x.can("method") x.field.defined AUTOLOAD
OCaml
JavaScript typeof x.method === "function" field in x

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Famous quotes containing the words member and/or availability:

    I cannot be indifferent to the assassination of a member of my profession, We should be obliged to shut up business if we, the Kings, were to consider the assassination of Kings as of no consequence at all.
    Edward VII (1841–1910)

    Since ... six weeks ago, there has been no day in which I have not had letters and visits on the subject of my nomination for the Presidency.... I say very little. I have in no instance encouraged any one to work to that end.... I have said the whole talk about me is on the score of availability. Let availability do the work then.
    Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)