Cognitive Architecture - Some Well-known Cognitive Architectures

Some Well-known Cognitive Architectures

• 4CAPS, developed at Carnegie Mellon University under Marcel A. Just
• ACT-R, developed at Carnegie Mellon University under John R. Anderson.
• Apex developed under Michael Freed at NASA Ames Research Center.
• CHREST, developed under Fernand Gobet at Brunel University and Peter C. Lane at the University of Hertfordshire.
• CLARION the cognitive architecture, developed under Ron Sun at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and University of Missouri.
• Copycat, by Douglas Hofstadter and Melanie Mitchell at the Indiana University.
• DUAL, developed at the New Bulgarian University under Boicho Kokinov.
• EPIC, developed under David E. Kieras and David E. Meyer at the University of Michigan.
• FORR developed by Susan L. Epstein at The City University of New York.
• GAIuS developed by Sevak Avakians.
• The H-Cogaff architecture, which is a special case of the CogAff schema. (See Taylor & Sayda, and Sloman refs below).
• CoJACK An ACT-R inspired extension to the JACK multi-agent system that adds a cognitive architecture to the agents for eliciting more realistic (human-like) behaviors in virtual environments.
• IDA and LIDA, implementing Global Workspace Theory, developed under Stan Franklin at the University of Memphis.
• PreAct, developed under Dr. Norm Geddes at ASI.
• PRODIGY, by Veloso et al.
• PRS 'Procedural Reasoning System', developed by Michael Georgeff and Amy Lansky at SRI International.
• Psi-Theory developed under Dietrich Dörner at the Otto-Friedrich University in Bamberg, Germany.
• R-CAST, developed at the Pennsylvania State University.
• Soar, developed under Allen Newell and John Laird at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Michigan.
• Society of mind and its successor the Emotion machine proposed by Marvin Minsky.
• Subsumption architectures, developed e.g. by Rodney Brooks (though it could be argued whether they are cognitive).