Closed Loop

Closed loop may refer to:

  • A feedback loop, often found in:
    • Closed-loop transfer function, where a closed-loop controller may be used
    • Electronic feedback loops in electronic circuits
    • PID controller, a commonly used closed-loop controller
  • Closed ecological system not relying on matter exchange outside of the system, as opposed to open loop
  • Ecological sanitation systems or ecosan, intended to close the nutrient and water cycle
  • Pulling water from one area of a reef aquarium and pumping it immediately elsewhere in the tank to create higher flow and minimize dead spots

Famous quotes containing the word closed:

    “The return of the asymmetrical Saturday was one of those small events that were interior, local, almost civic and which, in tranquil lives and closed societies, create a sort of national bond and become the favorite theme of conversation, of jokes and of stories exaggerated with pleasure: it would have been a ready- made seed for a legendary cycle, had any of us leanings toward the epic.”
    —Marcel Proust (1871–1922)