Closed Loop

Closed loop may refer to:

  • A feedback loop, often found in:
    • Closed-loop transfer function, where a closed-loop controller may be used
    • Electronic feedback loops in electronic circuits
    • PID controller, a commonly used closed-loop controller
  • Closed ecological system not relying on matter exchange outside of the system, as opposed to open loop
  • Ecological sanitation systems or ecosan, intended to close the nutrient and water cycle
  • Pulling water from one area of a reef aquarium and pumping it immediately elsewhere in the tank to create higher flow and minimize dead spots

Famous quotes containing the word closed:

    “She was so overcome by the splendor of his achievement that she took him into the closet and selected a choice apple and delivered it to him, along with an improving lecture upon the added value and flavor a treat took to itself when it came without sin through virtuous effort. And while she closed with a Scriptural flourish, he “hooked” a doughnut.”
    —Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (1835–1910)