Clemson Class Destroyer - Design Evolution

Design Evolution

As finally built, the Clemson class would be a fairly straightforward expansion of the Wickes-class destroyers. While the Wickes class had given good service there was a desire to build a class more tailored towards the anti-submarine role, and as such several design studies were completed mainly about designing the class with better range. These designs included a reduction in speed to between 26 and 28 knots, freeing up displacement for depth charges and more fuel.

Upgrading the gun armament from 4" to a 5" system was also considered. In addition the tapered stern of the Wickes-class destroyers resulted in a large turning radius and a correction to this defect was also sought. In the end the General Board decided the 35 knot speed be retained so as to allow the Clemson class to be used as a fleet escort. The pressing need for destroyers overruled any change that would slow production compared to the proceeding Wickes class. Wing tanks for fuel oil were installed on either side of the ships to increase the operational range. This design choice meant the fuel oil would be stored above the waterline and create additional vulnerability, but the Navy felt a 4900 nm range was worth the risk. Additional improvements included provisions for 5" guns to be installed at a later date, an enlarged rudder to help reduce the turn radius, and an additional pair of 3" anti-aircraft guns on the deck-house.