Classification of Swords - Size or Shape

Size or Shape

Terms classifying swords as "great", "long", "broad", "bastard", "small", "short" or "two-handed" have different meanings in different contexts and may be ambiguous.

In the Elizabethan context the size of swords from smallest to biggest would be as follows:

  • Short-sword (arming sword), backsword --> bastard sword, broadsword (two-handed sword) --> long sword --> two-hander ("great sword" although this is a recently coined term).

In the German context the size of swords from smallest to biggest would be:

  • Katzbalger, Degen --> Reitschwert, Schwert (langes Schwert) --> Rappier --> Bidenhänder.

In the French context the size of swords from smallest to biggest would be:

  • Épée --> épée batarde (épée de passot), espadon --> longue épée --> épée à deux mains.

In the Italian context the size of swords from smallest to biggest would be:

  • Spada --> spada bastarda, spadone --> spada lunga --> spada a due mani.

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