Church of St. Trophime - Timeline

Timeline

  • 250 According to legend, Trophimus of Arles becomes the first bishop of Arles.
  • 597 (November 17). Augustine of Canterbury returns to Arles after converting the King, Queen and principal members of the court of England to Christianity, and is consecrated as bishop of the Church of England by Virgilius of Arles, vicar of the Holy See in Gaul.
  • 1152 : (September 29). Raimon de Montredon organizes the transfer of the relics of St. Trophime from the basilica of St. Stephen in Alyscamps to the new cathedral of St. Trophime.
  • 1178 : (July 30). The Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick Barbarossa, is crowned at St. Trophime Cathedral by the archbishop of Arles.
  • 1365 : (June 4). Following the precedent of Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor Charles IV is crowned king of Arles (Arelat) at St. Trophime Cathedral.
  • 1445 to 1465 The Romanesque abside of the church is replaced by a Gothic choir.
  • 1801 : When the Bishopric moved to Aix-en-Provence, St. Trophime was reclassified as a simple parish church.
  • 1882 : Raised to the level of a minor basilica by Pope Leo XIII.
  • 1981 : Classified a UNESCO world heritage site, as part of the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments group.

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