Other Approaches
A wide range of approaches to the chronology of Jesus have been suggested over the centuries, but have little support among modern scholars, e.g. Maximus the Confessor, Eusebius, and Cassiodorus recorded the death of Jesus in 31 AD. The 3rd/4th century Roman historian Lactantius states that Jesus was crucified on a particular day in 29 AD, but that did not correspond to a full moon.
Some commentators have attempted to establish the date of birth by identifying the Star of Bethlehem with some known astronomical or astrological phenomenon. There are many possible phenomena and none seems to match the Gospel account. Many scholars regard the star as a literary invention of the author of the Gospel of Matthew, to claim fulfillment of an Old Testament prophecy (Numbers 24:17).
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