Christian Ministry - Sacramental Ministry, Catholic Church

Sacramental Ministry, Catholic Church

Theologians differentiate between Religious ministry and Apostolates. Ministry, for Catholics, pertains to the administration of the Sacraments, and their appropriate ministers are as follows:

Baptism Any person (even an unbaptized person); preferably a priest or deacon
Confirmation A bishop, or a priest delegated by him
Reconciliation Priest
Eucharist Consecrated by a priest. The Eucharist may be administered by a priest or deacon, or laypeople in extraordinary circumstances.
Marriage The spouses administer the sacrament to each other (witnessed by the priest).
Holy Orders Bishop
Anointing of the Sick Priest

A final, and most proper, use of the term "ministries" pertains to those instituted by the bishop:

  • Acolyte (May administer the Eucharist)
  • Lector (May read the readings at Mass, except for the Gospel which is reserve for a priest or deacon)

Ordained ministers are those who have received Holy Orders: deacons, priests, and bishops. Note that a bishop can do anything a priest can do, and a priest can do anything a deacon can do.

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