Chinese Script Styles - Styles

Styles

Main styles of Chinese character calligraphy
English name Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Chinese Chinese, Mandarin Japanese Korean Korean Vietnamese
Seal script
(Small seal)
篆書 篆书 Zhuànshū Tensho 전서 Jeonseo Triện thư
Clerical script (Official script) 隸書
(Jpn: 隷書)
隶书 Lìshū Reisho 예서 Yeseo Lệ thư
Semi-cursive script
(Running script)
行書 行书 Xíngshū Gyōsho 행서 Haengseo Hành thư
Cursive script (Grass script) 草書 草书 Cǎoshū Sōsho 초서 Choseo Thảo thư
Regular script (Standard script) 楷書 楷书 Kǎishū Kaisho 해서 Haeseo Khải thư
Seal
Clerical
Semi-cursive
Cursive
Regular

When used in decorative ornamentation, such as book covers, movie posters, and wall hangings, characters are often written in ancient variations or simplifications that deviate from the modern standards used in Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese or Korean. Modern variations or simplifications of characters, akin to Chinese Simplified characters or Japanese shinjitai, are occasionally used, especially since some simplified forms derive from cursive script shapes in the first place.

The Japanese syllabaries of katakana and hiragana are used in calligraphy; the katakana were derived from the shapes of regular script characters and hiragana from those of cursive script. In Korea, the post-Korean War period saw the increased use of hangul, the Korean alphabet, in calligraphy.

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