Chicora may refer to:
- Chicora, Pennsylvania, a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, USA
- the Chicora meteorite of 1938, which fell in Pennsylvania, United States (see meteorite falls)
- Chicora, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Cheshire Township, Allegan County, Michigan, USA
- Chicora tribe, a Native American tribe on the eastern border of North and South Carolina
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- Francisco de Chicora, a native from this area kidnapped by Spanish explorers in 1521
- CSS Chicora, a Confederate naval vessel that fought in the American Civil War
- Chicora (steamship), a steamship that sank in Lake Michigan on January 21, 1895, namesake of Chicora, Michigan
- Chicora Wood Plantation, NRHP in Georgetown, South Carolina