Chessmen may refer to:
- "Chessmen", another word for chess pieces in the game of chess
- Lewis chessmen, a historical 12th-century set of chess pieces discovered in 1831
- Chessmen, a type of buttery cookie featuring chess pieces on them, manufactured by Pepperidge Farm
- The Chessmen of Mars, a 1922 Edgar Rice Burroughs science fiction novel, the fifth of his famous Barsoom series