Chemosynthesis - Process

Process

Giant tube worms use bacteria in their trophosome to react hydrogen sulfide with oxygen as a source of energy.

Some reactions produce sulfur, such as:

Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis: CO2 + O2 + 4H2S → CH2O + 4S + 3H2O

(CH2O is used to mean carbohydrate, not formaldehyde.)

Instead of releasing oxygen gas as in photosynthesis, solid globules of sulfur are produced. In bacteria that can do this, such as purple sulfur bacteria, yellow globules of sulfur are present and visible in the cytoplasm.

Read more about this topic:  Chemosynthesis

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