Chauvin is a common French name and may refer to:
- People
- Ingrid Chauvin, French actress;
- Louis Chauvin, American ragtime composer;
- Nicolas Chauvin, a mythical patriot said to have served during Napoleon Bonaparte's reign; origin of the term chauvinism;
- Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit (1575-1603), a French naval and military captain and a lieutenant of New Franc;
- Pierre-Athanase Chauvin, a French painter active in Italy;
- Remy Chauvin (1913–2009), a French biologist;
- Yves Chauvin, a Nobel prize-winning French chemist.
- Places
- Chauvin, Louisiana, United States, a town in the Bayou Chauvin;
- Chauvin, Alberta, Canada, a village