Characterizations of The Category of Topological Spaces - Definition Via Closed Sets

Definition Via Closed Sets

Objects: all pairs (X,T) of set X together with a collection T of subsets of X satisfying:

  1. The empty set and X are in T.
  2. The intersection of any collection of sets in T is also in T.
  3. The union of any pair of sets in T is also in T.
The sets in T are the closed sets.

Morphisms: all functions such that the inverse image of every closed set is closed.

Comments: This is the category that results by replacing each lattice of open sets in a topological space by its order-theoretic dual of closed sets, the lattice of complements of open sets. The relation between the two definitions is given by De Morgan's laws.

Read more about this topic:  Characterizations Of The Category Of Topological Spaces

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