Cg (programming Language)
Cg (short for C for Graphics) is a high-level shading language developed by Nvidia in close collaboration with Microsoft for programming vertex and pixel shaders. It is very similar to Microsoft's HLSL.
Cg is based on the C programming language and although they share the same syntax, some features of C were modified and new data types were added to make Cg more suitable for programming graphics processing units.
This language is only suitable for GPU programming and is not a general programming language.
The Cg compiler outputs DirectX or OpenGL shader programs.
Read more about Cg (programming Language): Background, Applications and Games That Use Cg