Censuses in The United Kingdom - Dates of UK Censuses

Dates of UK Censuses

Year Date Notes New questions asked
1801 10 March Details collected were mainly head-counts, with few still existing.
1811 27 May
1821 28 May
1831 30 May
1841 6 June Name. Age (for those over 15, this was supposed to be rounded down to the nearest 5 years, though this instruction was not obeyed in all cases). Occupation. Whether born "in county" (i. e. the same as where currently living), elsewhere in the UK, or in "Foreign Parts".
1851 30 March Relation to head of the household. Marital status. Place of birth. Whether blind, deaf or dumb. Language spoken (Ireland ). Rounding down of ages dropped.
1861 7 April
1871 2 April Economic status. Whether an imbecile, idiot or lunatic (note that such usage of terms predates euphemistic definitions; see euphemism treadmill).
1881 3 April Language spoken (in Scotland ).
1891 5 April Language spoken (in Wales). Whether an employer, an employee, or neither. Number of rooms occupied, if fewer than 5.
1901 31 March Number of rooms in dwelling. Whether an employer, worker or working on one's own account. Whether working at home or not. Language spoken (children under 3 years of age excluded) (in Wales).
1911 2 April Industry or service with which the worker is connected. How long the couple has been married. How many children were born alive, how many who are still alive, and how many who have died.
1921 19 June Place of work and industry Whether a marriage has been dissolved by divorce.
1931 26 April England and Wales - destroyed in 1942 fire; Northern Ireland - no census. Place of usual residence
1939 29 September National Registration Act 1939. No census in 1941 due to the Second World War.
1951 8 April Household amenities.
1961 23 April Qualifications, migration, household tenure.
1966 24 April Long-form/short-form census, trialling an alternative method of enumeration. Car ownership, method of travel to work.
1971 25 April
1981 5 April
1991 21 April Ethnic group, long-term limiting illness, central heating, term-time address of students.
2001 29 April Size of workforce, supervisor status, first question on religion on the main census form (England, Wales, and Scotland).
2011 27 March An option to complete the form online. Also provided English, Northern Irish, Scottish, Welsh and British national identity option following criticism that English and Welsh were absent from 2001. Includes questions relevant to civil partnerships. Other new questions involve asking migrants their date of arrival and how long they intend to stay in the UK; respondents also required to disclose which passports they held. A rehearsal census was conducted on 11 October 2009.

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