Catholic Religious Order
Catholic religious orders are, historically, a category of Catholic religious institutes.
Subcategories are canons regular (canons and canonesses regular who recite the divine office and serve a church and perhaps a parish); monastics (monks or nuns living and working in a monastery and reciting the divine office); mendicants (friars or religious sisters who live from alms, recite the divine office, and, in the case of the men, participate in apostolic activities); and clerks regular (priests who take religious vows and have a very active apostolic life).
In the past, what distinguished religious orders from other institutes was the classification of the vows that the members took in religious profession as solemn vows, but in the course of the 20th century some religious institutes outside the category of orders obtained permission to make solemn vows, at least of poverty, thus blurring the distinction.
Read more about Catholic Religious Order: Essential Distinguishing Mark, Weakening in 1917, Further Changes in 1983, Authority Structure, List of Institutes of Consecrated Life in The Annuario Pontificio
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—Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889)
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