Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Avoidance - Usage

Usage

  • GNET - an early proprietary LAN protocol
  • Apple's LocalTalk implemented CSMA/CA on an electrical bus using a three-byte jamming signal.
  • 802.11 RTS/CTS implements virtual carrier sensing using short request to send and clear to send messages for WLANs (802.11 mainly relies on physical carrier sensing though).
  • IEEE 802.15.4 (Wireless PAN) uses CSMA/CA
  • NCR WaveLAN - an early proprietary wireless network protocol
  • HomePNA
  • Bus networks
  • The ITU-T G.hn standard, which provides a way to create a high-speed (up to 1 Gigabit/s) local area network using existing home wiring (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), uses CSMA/CA as a channel access method for flows that don't require guaranteed quality of service, specifically the CSMA/CARP variant.

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