Cardinal (bird) - Species List

Species List

1) "Masked" clade:

  • Genus Periporphyrus
    • Red-and-black Grosbeak, Periporphyrus erythromelas
  • Genus Caryothraustes
    • Black-faced Grosbeak, Caryothraustes poliogaster
    • Yellow-green Grosbeak, Caryothraustes canadensis
  • Genus Rhodothraupis
    • Crimson-collared Grosbeak, Rhodothraupis celaeno
  • Genus Cardinalis
    • Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
    • Pyrrhuloxia, Cardinalis sinuatus
    • Vermilion Cardinal, Cardinalis phoeniceus
  • Genus Piranga (from Thraupidae)
    • Rose-throated Tanager, Piranga roseogularis
    • Hepatic Tanager, Piranga flava
    • Scarlet Tanager, Piranga olivacea
    • Summer Tanager, Piranga rubra
    • Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
    • Flame-colored Tanager, Piranga bidentata
    • White-winged Tanager, Piranga leucoptera
    • Red-headed Tanager, Piranga erythrocephala
    • Red-hooded Tanager, Piranga rubriceps

2) "Blue" clade:

  • Genus Amaurospiza (from Emberizidae)
    • Blue Seedeater, Amaurospiza concolor
    • Carrizal Seedeater, Amaurospiza carrizalensis
    • Blackish-blue Seedeater, Amaurospiza moesta
  • Genus Cyanocompsa
    • Ultramarine Grosbeak, Cyanocompsa brissonii
    • Blue Bunting, Cyanocompsa parellina
    • Blue-black Grosbeak, Cyanocompsa cyanoides
  • Genus Cyanoloxia
    • Glaucous-blue Grosbeak, Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea
  • Genus Passerina, North American buntings
    • Blue Grosbeak, Passerina caerulea - sometimes separated in Guiraca
    • Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena
    • Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea
    • Varied Bunting, Passerina versicolor
    • Painted Bunting, Passerina ciris
    • Rose-bellied Bunting, Passerina rositae
    • Orange-breasted Bunting, Passerina leclancherii
  • Genus Spiza
    • Dickcissel, Spiza americana

3) Ant-tanager clade:

  • Genus Habia (from Thraupidae)
    • Red-crowned Ant-tanager, Habia rubica
    • Red-throated Ant-tanager, Habia fuscicauda
    • Sooty Ant-tanager, Habia gutturalis
    • Black-cheeked Ant-tanager, Habia atrimaxillaris
    • Crested Ant-tanager, Habia cristata
  • Genus Chlorothraupis (from Thraupidae)
    • Olive Tanager, Chlorothraupis carmioli
      • Carmiol's Tanager, Chlorothraupis (c.) carmioli
      • Olive Tanager, Chlorothraupis (c.) frenata
    • Lemon-spectacled Tanager, Chlorothraupis olivacea
    • Ochre-breasted Tanager, Chlorothraupis stolzmanni

4) "Chat" clade:

  • Genus Granatellus (from Parulidae)
    • Red-breasted Chat, Granatellus venustus
    • Gray-throated Chat, Granatellus sallaei
    • Rose-breasted Chat, Granatellus pelzelni

5) "Pheucticus" clade:

  • Genus Pheucticus
    • Yellow Grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysopeplus
    • Golden-bellied Grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysogaster
    • Black-thighed Grosbeak, Pheucticus tibialis
    • Black-backed Grosbeak, Pheucticus aureoventris
    • Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
    • Black-headed Grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus

Incertae sedis - these birds traditionally placed in the cardinal family are biochemically related to various tanager (Thraupidae) groups:

  • Genus Saltator, the saltators (biochemical studies suggest the saltators may be a sister group to tanagers)
    • Lesser Antillean Saltator, Saltator albicollis
    • Streaked Saltator, Saltator striatipectus
    • Grayish Saltator, Saltator coerulescens
    • Buff-throated Saltator, Saltator maximus
    • Black-headed Saltator, Saltator atriceps
    • Slate-colored Grosbeak, Saltator grossus
    • Black-throated Grosbeak, Saltator fuliginosus
    • Black-winged Saltator, Saltator atripennis
    • Green-winged Saltator, Saltator similis
    • Orinocan Saltator, Saltator orenocensis
    • Black-cowled Saltator, Saltator nigriceps
    • Golden-billed Saltator, Saltator aurantiirostris
    • Thick-billed Saltator, Saltator maxillosus
    • Masked Saltator, Saltator cinctus
    • Black-throated Saltator, Saltator atricollis
    • Rufous-bellied Saltator, Saltator? rufiventris - apparently a mountain-tanager
  • Genus Porphyrospiza (this species appears to be related to the tanager species Band-tailed Sierra-finch)
    • Yellow-billed Blue Finch, Porphyrospiza caerulescens
  • Genus Parkerthraustes (this species appears to be a tanager)
    • Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak, Parkerthraustes humeralis

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