Canonical Transformation - Notation

Notation

Boldface variables such as represent a list of generalized coordinates, e.g.,


\mathbf{q} \equiv (q_{1}, q_{2}, \ldots, q_{N-1}, q_{N})

that need not transform like a vector under rotation. As usual, a dot over a variable or list signifies the time derivative, e.g., . The dot product notation between two lists of the same number of coordinates is a shorthand for the sum of the products of corresponding components, e.g.,


\mathbf{p} \cdot \mathbf{q} \equiv \sum_{k=1}^{N} p_{k} q_{k}.

The dot product (also known as an "inner product") maps the two coordinate lists into one variable representing a single numerical value.

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