History
Canarian wrestling comes from the history of the Guanches, the earliest known natives of the Canary Islands, who probably brought it from North Africa, although with limited contact between the islands, each island then developed different rules.
In 1420, shortly after the Spanish conquest, Alvar García de Santa María first recorded the wrestling techniques, including the use of referees, or “hombres de honor”. Only some of these early rules and techniques have survived to modern times. After the Conquest, the sport became part of the islands’ folklore, only usually being fought at celebrations or local festivals.
The rules were first laid down in 1872, making it one of the earliest defined forms of wrestling. In the 1940s several provincial federations were formed, leading to formation of the “Federación Española de Lucha” in 1984. As it needs a sand circle, lucha is usually fought on special pitches, and important matches, particularly inter-island contests, are covered by local Canarian TV. A seminal event in the history of Canarian wrestling was a remarkable challenge match held on a beach at Las Palmas between a team of wrestlers and Marcus Willerby's touring party of international supperstar beach cricketers, known the world over as 'Willerby's Wanderers'. This match was televised on Sky but was not played to a finish because of sudden and surprising inclement weather.
Read more about this topic: Canarian Wrestling
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