British Rail 18000 - Comparison of 18000 and 18100

Comparison of 18000 and 18100

The following table gives a comparison between 18000 and 18100. There are some anomalies and these are described in the notes.

Value 18000 18100 Notes
Weight (tons) 115 129 -
Turbine horsepower 10,300 9,000 (1)
Power absorbed by compressor 7,800 6,000 (1)
Output horsepower 2,500 3,000 (1)
Number of traction motors 4 6 -
Total traction motor horsepower 2,500 2,450 (2)
Starting tractive effort (lbf) 31,500 60,000 (3)

Notes:

  1. In 18000, output horsepower is 24% of total horsepower and in 18100, output horsepower is 33% of total horsepower. This suggests that 18100 had the higher thermal efficiency but, in practice, 18000 had the higher thermal efficiency. The horsepower figures should, therefore, be regarded with some scepticism.
  2. Where electric transmission is used, the horsepower of the traction motors is usually 81% (i.e. 90% x 90%) that of the prime mover. The figure for 18100 is therefore about right but the figure for 18000 looks anomalous.
  3. lbf = pound-force

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