Clark's Level
Clark's level is a related staging system, used in conjunction with Breslow's depth, which describes the level of anatomical invasion of the melanoma in the skin. Clark's level was the primary factor in earlier AJCC staging schemae for melanoma. However, with further study, it has been shown that Clark's level has a lower predictive value, is less reproducible, and is more operator-dependent as compared with Breslow's depth. Thus, in the current (2010) AJCC staging system, Clark's level has prognostic significance only in patients with very thin (Breslow depth <1 mm) melanomas.
Five anatomical levels are recognized, and higher levels have worsening prognostic implications. These levels are:
- Level 1 : Melanoma confined to the epidermis (melanoma in situ)
- Level 2 : Invasion into the papillary dermis
- Level 3 : Invasion to the junction of the papillary and reticular dermis
- Level 4 : Invasion into the reticular dermis
- Level 5 : Invasion into the subcutaneous fat
Read more about this topic: Breslow's Depth
Famous quotes containing the words clark and/or level:
“It seems as though women keep growing. Eventually they can have little or nothing in common with the men they chose long ago.”
—Eugenie Clark (b. 1922)
“The man who loves other countries as much as his own stands on a level with the man who loves other women as much as he loves his own wife.”
—Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)